Large language model papers explained

Language models learn useful representations by predicting missing or upcoming text. That simple objective leads to different capabilities depending on the training data, model design, and how the model is prompted. These explainers connect the training objective to the behavior you see when you use a model.

Start with two contrasting approaches to pretraining, then explore how retrieval gives a model information beyond its weights. The collection also covers prompting, compression, and the systems that make inference practical.

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  1. BERT

    Learn how masked-token prediction builds bidirectional language representations.

  2. Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

    See how next-token prediction scales into learning from examples in a prompt.

  3. Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    Connect language generation to an external collection of documents.

All LLMs explainers

13 papers · newest explainers first